Which statue, created in the 17th century, is significant near the Houses of Parliament?

The statue that is significant near the Houses of Parliament and was created in the 17th century is the one of Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell was a pivotal figure in British history, known for his role during the English Civil War and for leading the Parliamentarian victory against the monarchy. His legacy is complex, as he was a leader who ruled as Lord Protector and implemented significant reforms. The statue near the Houses of Parliament serves as a testament to his influence on British politics and governance, particularly given that he challenged the traditional power structures of his time.

The other figures mentioned have their own historical importance, but they do not align with the criteria of being a 17th-century statue located near the Houses of Parliament. David Beckham is a contemporary figure, while Winston Churchill and Queen Victoria are associated with later periods in British history. This distinction reinforces the significance of Cromwell's statue in the context of the 17th century and its proximity to the heart of British legislative power.