What type of literature is the 'Dark Materials' series by Philip Pullman classified as?

The 'Dark Materials' series by Philip Pullman is classified as fantasy literature because it incorporates elements that are imaginative and fantastical, creating a world distinct from our reality. Fantasy literature often includes magic, mythical creatures, and otherworldly settings, all of which are prevalent in Pullman's series. The narrative encompasses concepts such as parallel universes and intricate magical systems, which are hallmark traits of the genre. Pullman weaves philosophical themes into his storytelling, yet the foundation remains rooted in the fantastical, focusing on journeys through alternate worlds and magical beings. This classification as fantasy highlights the imaginative scope of the series, distinguishing it from genres like historical fiction, which relies on actual historical events, or mystery, which focuses on suspense and crime-solving narratives.