What significant event marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars?

The end of the Napoleonic Wars is primarily marked by the Battle of Waterloo, which took place on June 18, 1815. This battle signified the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Seventh Coalition, composed primarily of British and Prussian forces. Following this decisive encounter, Napoleon was forced to abdicate for a second time and was subsequently exiled to the island of Saint Helena. The significance of Waterloo lies in its role as the final military confrontation that effectively diminished Napoleon's influence in Europe and brought the Napoleonic Wars to an end.

While the Treaty of Paris and the Congress of Vienna are also important events associated with the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, they did not directly mark the conclusion of the conflict itself. The Treaty of Paris was signed later, in 1815, primarily to formalize the peace and outline territorial arrangements after Napoleon's defeat. The Congress of Vienna, convened in 1814 and 1815, aimed to reconstruct the European political landscape and maintain peace following the wars, but it was the Battle of Waterloo that directly initiated the end of hostilities. The Battle of the Nile, while a significant naval battle during the wars, occurred earlier in 1798 and did not directly contribute