What is the name of the second largest city in the UK?

Birmingham is recognized as the second largest city in the UK, following London, which is the largest. This classification is based on several factors, primarily population size and urban area. Birmingham has a rich industrial history and is known for its cultural diversity, educational institutions, and business sectors.

In contrast, while Manchester, Liverpool, and Glasgow are also significant cities within the UK, none surpass Birmingham in terms of population and urban sprawl. Manchester is often noted for its cultural heritage and football clubs, Liverpool is famous for its maritime history and musical influence, and Glasgow is known for its architecture and vibrant arts scene. However, when measuring the size of the cities based on population and area, Birmingham remains the clear second to London.