What is the contemporary name of Camulodunum, the first Roman capital of Britannia?

The contemporary name of Camulodunum, the first Roman capital of Britannia, is Colchester. This city has significant historical relevance, as it was established as a Roman colonia following the Roman conquest of Britain in AD 43. Colchester is recognized as one of the earliest towns in England and played a crucial role in Roman Britain.

The connection between Colchester and Camulodunum is evident through archaeological findings and historical texts, which identify Colchester's status during the Roman period. The Roman settlement thrived and became an important center for administration and governance, establishing its identity as Camulodunum well into the Roman occupation.

In contrast, the other locations listed—Leicester, York, and Bath—each have unique historical significance but are related to different aspects of Roman and post-Roman Britain. Leicester, known for its Roman heritage, was called Ratae Corieltauvorum; York, originally named Eboracum, became an important military and administrative hub; and Bath, known for its Roman baths and thermal springs, was known as Aquae Sulis. All of these cities contributed to the broader story of Roman Britain but are not the direct contemporary name of Camulodunum.