What is the architectural style of the Houses of Parliament known as?

The architectural style of the Houses of Parliament is known as Neo-Gothic. This style, which emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, sought to revive and reinterpret elements of Gothic architecture and is characterized by features such as pointed arches, intricate facades, and detailed ornamental work. The design of the Houses of Parliament, completed in the mid-19th century, reflects these elements while also incorporating modern construction techniques of the time.

Neo-Gothic architecture aims to evoke the grandeur and spirituality of medieval Gothic structures, which is evident in the elaborate detailing and the overall aesthetic of the Houses of Parliament. The building’s iconic clock tower, commonly known as Big Ben, also showcases the hallmark styles of this architectural revival.

The other architectural styles presented relate to different periods or characteristics that do not accurately describe the design of the Houses of Parliament. Gothic architecture primarily refers to the original medieval buildings, while Renaissance architecture represents a revival of classical forms and is distinct from the Gothic revival. Victorian style, which often overlaps with Neo-Gothic due to the time period, encompasses a broader range of architectural influences and is not specific to the notable Gothic revival features seen in the Houses of Parliament.