What is a key practice that faithful Muslims must adhere to during Ramadan?

The key practice that faithful Muslims must adhere to during Ramadan is strict daily fasting from dawn until sunset. This fasting is known as Sawm, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, representing the fundamental practices that shape a Muslim's faith and actions. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations during daylight hours to cultivate self-discipline, spiritual growth, and empathy for those less fortunate.

Fasting during Ramadan serves several purposes: it is a time for spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and worship. It also promotes a sense of community as Muslims around the world partake in these practices simultaneously. The fast is broken each evening with a meal called iftar, which often begins with the eating of dates and is typically a communal event. This practice encourages charity and generosity, aligning with the overall spirit of Ramadan.

While communal prayers, nightly feasts, and reciting the Quran are significant parts of many Muslims' Ramadan experience, the primary obligation that is universally recognized and practiced is the fasting from dawn until sunset. This core aspect emphasizes the importance of discipline and connection to faith, making it central to the observance of the holy month.