What architectural style is Westminster Abbey primarily known for?

Westminster Abbey is primarily known for its Gothic architectural style, which is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. This style emerged in France during the 12th century and became prominent in England from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The Abbey itself showcases many elements typical of Gothic architecture, such as intricate stone carvings and large stained-glass windows, which contribute to its grandeur and impressive verticality. The construction of the present church began in 1245 during the reign of Henry III and was heavily inspired by the Gothic cathedrals of the continent, making it a quintessential example of this architectural form.

In contrast, Baroque architecture emerged later, in the 17th century, characterized by dramatic use of light and bold ornamentation, which are not defining features of Westminster Abbey. Classical architecture, rooted in the traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizes symmetry and proportion and does not reflect the intricate detail of the Gothic. Modernist architecture, which arose in the 20th century, tends to focus on minimalism and functionality, straying far from the ornamental aspects of Gothic design.